Test name |
Sample |
Special instructions |
Anthrax |
5ml Red Top, pus, nasal swab, sputum, animal products & environmental samples |
none |
Botulism |
5ml Red Top & Food |
none |
Plague tests |
5ml Red Top, pus, bubo aspirates, sputum, rodents & fleas |
none |
Cholera Surveillance Culture |
Cholera Cultures |
none |
Typhoid outbreaks |
Stool and urine |
none |
Diarrhoea outbreaks |
Water, stools & foods |
none |
Vibrio cholerae |
Sewer Pads |
none |
Water, stool & rectal swabs |
none |
Cultures |
none |
Leptospirosis |
5ml Red Top |
If marked urgent done on receipt |
PCR for C Diptheriae/Shigella/E Coli |
Culture Plate |
none |
Salmonella serotyping surveillance isolates |
Culture Plate or Transport Medium |
none |
Shigella/E Coli serotyping surveillance isolates |
Culture Plate or Transport Medium |
none |
Aspergillus |
5ml Red Top |
none |
Amphotericin Level |
|
none |
CSF Mycology Culture |
CSF (Cerebro Spinal Fluid) |
none |
Fungal Identification |
|
none |
Fungal Sensitivity |
|
none |
Histoplasma |
5ml RED TOP |
none |
Mycology for Hair, Skin or Nails |
Mycology for Hair, Skin or Nails |
none |
Sporotrichosis |
5ml RED TOP |
none |
Acanthamoeba Culture |
Contact the laboratory before taking sample |
Contact the laboratory before taking sample |
Amoeba Microscopy |
Fresh Stool Specimen of Cyst fluid |
Stool must reach the laboratory within 30 minutes of sampling |
Bilharzia Microscopy |
Urine/Stool |
At least 5ml of Urine |
Giemsa Stain for Malaria Parasites |
Purple Top |
Clotted Blood is unsuitable |
Hydatid Hooklets |
Cyst Fluid, sputum |
none |
Malaria Parasite Count |
Purple Top |
Clotted Blood is unsuitable |
Microfilaria Investigation |
Purple Top |
Blood sampling should be performed at the correct times depending on the filarial species |
Microsporidia Investigation |
Stool |
Preserve stool in an equal quantity of 10% Formalin |
Modified ZN Stain for Stool |
Stool |
Preserve stool in an equal quantity of 10% Formalin |
P Falciparum Antigen Test |
Purple Top |
Clotted Blood is unsuitable |
Parasite Identification (Worms or eggs) |
Worm or Porglottid or Sputum |
Please submit proglottids in saline. Handle with care, as larvae of Strongyloides and eggs of Taenia may be infective |
Pinworm Investigation |
Sticky tape swab slide |
Early morning sticky tape swab is the optimal specimen. Handle with care as the eggs may be infective |
Pneumocystic IFA |
Respiratory Specimens |
Sputum is not Optimal Specimen |
Stool Concentration and Microscopy |
Stool |
Preserve stool in an equal quantity of 10% Formalin |
Trypanosomiasis |
Blood (Purple Top) or CSF (only if CNS invasion suspected) |
If possible, arrange with laboratory |