Mycology

  • The Centre works on preventing life-threatening fungal diseases of public health importance in South Africa
    • Cryptococcal meningitis, a deadly brain infection that affects persons living with advanced HIV disease (AIDS)
    • Other life-threatening opportunistic fungal infections that occur with AIDS
    • Candidaemia, a healthcare-associated bloodstream infection that occurs among critically-ill patients and patients with certain cancers
    • Invasive and chronic infections caused by Aspergillus
  • The Centre led efforts to implement and evaluate a laboratory-based reflex cryptococcal antigen screening programme across South Africa. This programme aims to prevent deaths associated with cryptococcal meningitis.
  • CHARM is involved in developing South African and international clinical guidelines for management of fungal infections
  • The Centre offers a specialised mycology reference service to diagnostic medical laboratories, including phenotypic and sequence-based identification of unusual or difficult-to-identify fungi and antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts and moulds
    • Please consult the NICD handbook for a list of tests that are offered
  • The Centre’s research activities are focused on developing and validating new diagnostic assays and defining risk factors for fungal diseases and antifungal drug resistance
  • The mycology reference laboratory holds a large collection of pathogenic fungi of medical importance